摘要
中世纪阿拉伯亚里士多德学派的本体论和认识论包含有不同程度的唯物主义、泛神论因素。它承认真主永恒的同时肯定物质世界的永恒性;推崇理性;重视对逻辑学的研究和应用;在哲学和宗教的关系上,采取调和折中的立场,宣扬"双重真理观";将灵魂理智化。它曾给欧洲黑暗的中世纪带来曙光,促使了欧洲文艺复兴运动的到来,成为中世纪新思想的开拓者。
The ontology and epistemology of the medieval Arabian Aristotle＇s school included different degrees of materialism,pantheism.It recognized the eternity of Allah and material world.It praised highly reason and paid much attention to the research and application of the logic.Compromising on the relationship between philosophy and religion,it advocated ＂double truth＂.It brought twilight to the medieval dark Europe,prompted the European Renaissance and became the pioneer in the new thought of the Middle Ages.
