摘要
当孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说传入中国后,改良派进行了广泛的介绍和宣传,并认为只有三权分立才能建立中国的自由政治,因而广泛宣传孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说,然而经过一段时间后革命党人也拿三权分立学说来改造中国,并试图将其中国化,加上中国文化中固有的考试、监察,变成了五权。当改良派发现三权分立学说为革命派所用时,因其又与革命派所走道路不同,于是与革命派展开了三权分立学说是否适于中国的争论。这场争论是辛亥革命时期的一场思想解放运动,却没有在思想上澄清中国人的认识,最后借助于政治力量加以解决。革命党人建立了立中华民国,靠政治力量将孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说移植到中国,实施五权宪法。这场争论对目前中国共产党限制权力实行政治体制改革仍有一定的借鉴作用。
When Montesquieu′s doctrine of separation of powers came to China,reformists were welcome it and the freedom politics could be established only by separation of powers,so widely publicized theory of Montesquieu′s separation of powers,but after a period of time,the revolutionaries also took the doctrine to reform China,coupled with the examination and monitoring to become the separation of the five powers.When reformists thought the separation of powers was used by the revolutionaries,because they were moving with different road,then started to argue whether doctrine of separation of powers was for China′s argument with the revolutionaries.The debate was an ideological liberation movement,but did not clarify the ideological understanding of the Chinese people,and finally be resolved by means of political power.Revolutionaries established the Republic,will bring Montesquieu′s separation of the three powers to China by the political forces,and carried out the separation of the five powers.The debate has the referential experience about CPC political restructuring on limiting power.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期21-26,共6页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
改良派
革命
派《新民丛报》
《民报》
孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说
reformists
revolutionaries
miscellany for new citizen
citizen′s newspaper
montesquieu′s separation of the three powers
