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蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤的研究进展 被引量:5

Progress in the Research of Early Brain Injury after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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摘要 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)是一种严重的疾病,具有很高的病死率和致残率。然而,传统的针对迟发性脑血管痉挛的治疗却不能取得很好的效果。最新研究认为,早期脑损伤(EBI)可能才是决定SAH患者预后的主要原因。EBI的发病机制是一系列复杂的病理、生理变化,主要包括全脑缺血、血脑屏障的破坏、脑水肿、氧化应激反应、免疫炎症途径和细胞死亡途径等。 Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) is a devastating disease with high mortality and disability.Traditional treatment focused on the delayed cerebral vasospasm following SAH didn′t achieve good effect.Recent studies suggest that early brain injury(EBI) may be the major cause of poor prognosis in patients with SAH.The pathogenesis of EBI is a series of complicated pathophysiological changes,including cerebral ischemia,the disruption of blood brain barrier,cerebral edema,oxidative stress,the pathways of inflammation and cell death,and so on.
出处 《医学综述》 2011年第11期1657-1660,共4页 Medical Recapitulate
基金 福建省科技厅重点项目(2009Y0018)
关键词 蛛网膜下腔出血 早期脑损伤 脑血管痉挛 病理生理学 细胞凋亡 Subarachnoid hemorrhage Early brain injury Cerebral vasospasm Pathophysiology Apoptosis
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