摘要
目的:探讨老年脑卒中患者危险知识、危险信念与行为改变的关系。方法:采用脑卒中危险知识问卷、脑卒中危险信念问卷和脑卒中行为改变问卷对241名老年脑卒中患者施测。结果:①老年脑卒中患者危险知识整体上处于较低水平;②老年脑卒中患者卒中后在生活方式和遵医服药上均做出了显著性的改变,但行为改变的程度仍有待提高;③危险因素知识与生活方式改变之间呈显著的正相关。危险信念与生活方式改变及遵医服药之间呈显著正相关。危险信念在老年脑卒中患者危险因素和生活方式改变间起部分中介作用。结论:老年脑卒中患者的危险因素和危险信念对其行为改变具有重要的作用。
Objective： To explore the relationship between risk knowledge,risk belief and its relationship with behavior change of senior stroke survivors.Methods： 241 stroke survivors were successfully investigated with Stroke Risk Awareness Survey Questionnaire,Stroke Risk Knowledge Survey Questionnaire and Stroke Behavior Change Inventory.Results： ①Senior stroke survivors had low scores of risk knowledge;②Stroke survivors dramatically changed all the modifiable stroke risk factors,but were described as suboptimal;③Risk factors had significant positive effect on lifestyle change;risk belief had significant positive effect on lifestyle change and medicine compliance;and risk belief partially mediated the relationship between risk factors and lifestyle change.Conclusion： Risk factors and risk belief can significantly influence senior stroke survivors＇ behavior change.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2011年第3期343-346,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(08JJDXLX268)
北京师范大学优秀博士学位论文基金资助项目(08094)
