摘要
新石器中晚期(8000~3000aB.P.)玉器从石器中分出形成相对独立的玉文化。玉文化遗址是玉文化保留至今的载体,本文通过田野考古资料结合陆地卫星遥感图像分析技术探讨我国中东部各流域玉文化遗址的时空分布特征,得出如下结论:(1)玉文化扩散包括扩展扩散和迁移扩散两种形式;(2)玉文化扩散具有纬度扩散性、经度扩散性和垂直扩散性三大自然地理特征;(3)玉文化的扩散过程可以划分为中低山地期、平原丘陵期和地形多样期三个阶段。结果表明研究史前玉文化遗址的时空分布特征对揭示古人类文明的发展轨迹有重要意义。
In the Upper and Middle New Stone Age, jade separate from stone and form relatively independent Jade Culture. Sites are carrier of Jade Culture, this article discuss the temporal and district distribution of China Center and East each drainage area' s sites through the information of archeological investigation and analysis of Land - Sat remote - sense image, conclude : ( 1 ) Jade Culture diffusion include expansion diffusion and relocation diffusion ; ( 2 ) the diffusion can be generalized three physical geography models as latitude - diffusion, longitude - diffusion and altitude - diffusion ; (3) diffusion process could divide into three phases : Middle - Low Mountain phase, Hill - Plain phase and Various Terrain phase. The result present the temporal and district distribution character of Jade Culture sites taking an important part in the research of prehistoric human development track.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期54-61,共8页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
国家地质学理科基地专项基金资助
关键词
新石器中晚期
玉文化
遗址
时空分布
Upper and Middle New Stone Age
Jade Culture
Sites
Temporal and district distribution