摘要
疑问词语"何""云何""如何"从上古、中古一直沿用到近代汉语,它们的兴替演变尤为显著。在唐宋禅宗语录中,"云何"开始衰落,"如何"迅速崛起,成为"何"系中居于主导地位的疑问词语;"如何"的语义分布与前期相比,进一步扩张,开始用于事物询问;"如何"的句法功能也迅速扩张,不仅可以作谓语和状语,还可以作主语、宾语;"云何"的句法功能开始衰退,只能充当主语、谓语、状语。
The interrogative words He and Yunhe and Ruhe have been used to modern Chinese from the ancient and medieval times,whose replacement evolution is very significant.In zen buddhism quotations in Tand-Song dynasty,the word yunhe began to decline,and Ruhe quickly rose,which became the predominate doubt words in the series of He;the Semantic distribution of yunhe further ezpanded than prophase,which was used to ask for identification of thinge;the syntactic function of Ruhe rapildy expanded,which could be used not only as a predicate and an adverbial,but also a subject and an object;the syntactic function of Runhe began to decline,which could be used only as a subject,a predicate and an adverbial.
出处
《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2011年第3期36-41,共6页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
江苏省博士后基金项目(0801068C)
江苏大学高级技术人才科研启动基金项目(10JDG162)
关键词
禅宗语录
疑问词语
何
云何
如何
zen buddhism quotations
interrogative words
he
yunhe
ruhe