摘要
本文将产业均衡结构界定为经济资源和生产技术既定时,国民收入达到最大时的产业结构。产业均衡结构实现的条件是:各产业的相对劳动-收入比都等于1。其经济特征是:(1)劳动力市场和产品市场都出清;(2)产业之间没有营业利润,收入公平;(3)要素、产品供求结构一致,经济总量达到最大值,实现了生产和交换的帕累托最优状态。本文设计了能测定产业结构均衡度的指标,结合我国经验进行了实证,并提出了相应的政策建议。
This study defines industry equilibrium as the industry structure when national income attains maximum quantity, with the necessary condition that relative labor-income rate equal to 1. At the same time, economy has the following features： 1. labor market and product market both clear; 2. the operating profit of each industry is zero; 3. the demand of all factors and products equal to the supply of that, total economic output attains maximum value and reaches Pareto Optimality in the production and exchange fields. We design statistical indexes which could measure whether industry structure reaches equilibrium. Besides, we applied China data to confirm the theory and bring out corresponding policy suggestions.
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
2011年第3期56-63,共8页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
安徽省教育厅基地重点项目(项目编号:2010sk222zd)的资助
关键词
产业均衡结构
相对劳动-收入比
劳动边际效用
产业结构均衡度
industry equilibrium structure
relative labor-income rate
marginal utility of labor
industry structure equilibrium degree
