摘要
孟子的仁政体系有套完整的执政理念,但其在霸道的现实政治面前却并不被君主所采纳。究其原因,主要是由于王道理想与现实政治在执政目标、用人观、民众观上存在着不可调和的矛盾。在执政目标上,孟子追求圣王,而君主追求王圣;在用人观上,孟子主张启用贤士,而君主却希望招揽善战的武士和发展经济的谋士;在民众观上,孟子要求君主与民同乐,而君主却热衷于独享其乐。
Mencius＇ benevolent government of system has a whole governing unit.But it can＇t be accepted by kings in the despotic real politics.There are non-compromised conflicts about the objective of government,human resources and the treatment to the people between the benevolent idealism and arbitrary real politics.In the objective of government,Mencius pursues a benevolent king and the governers go after a king then being benevolent.In the concept of the human resources,Mencius hopes the kings use men who have noble morality.But the kings like warrior who is good at fighting and adviser who is expert at economic development.On the treatment to the people,Mencius thinks kings must be happy with everybody,but the kings always enjoy the happiness himself.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期31-35,共5页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"中国行政学研究:回顾与前瞻"(08YF-02)
关键词
孟子
仁政
王道
霸道
Mencius
benevolent government
kingcraft
arbitrariness
