摘要
危重患儿常合并多器官功能障碍。体外生命支持治疗利用体外设备代替体内脏器功能，从而达到维持生命的目的。体外设备可以支持多脏器功能障碍患儿的心、肺、肝、肾功能。与成人不同，多脏器衰竭患儿的基础疾病可能逆转，因此体外生命支持更为有效。本文概括介绍不同的体外脏器支持模式，包括体外膜肺、连续性肾脏替代治疗、人工肝、血液灌流和血浆置换治疗。
Multiple organ dysfunction（ MODS ） can be seen in critically ill children. Modality of extracorporeal life support （ECLS） is the use of mechanical devices to support life when the native organ failure occurs. Extracorporeal devices can effectively support heart, lung, liver, and kidney function of the sick children with MODS. Unlike the adult experience, ECLS is an effective therapy in children with MODS, because the underlying disease possibly is reversible. This article focuses on the different modalities of ECLS which involve extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, continuous renal replacement therapy, artificial liver support system,hemoperfusion and plasma exchange.
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2011年第3期193-195,共3页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
体外生命支持
体外膜肺
连续性’肾脏替代治疗
人工肝
血液灌流
血浆置换
Extracorporeal life support
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Artificial liver support system
Hemoperfusion
Plasma exchange
