摘要
目的了解天津市高中生伤害相关行为,为采取相应干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,对天津市河北区3所普通高中、3所重点高中、2所职业高中共1 844名中学生进行匿名问卷调查。问卷包括学生基本情况以及容易导致伤害的相关行为。结果伤害相关危险行为发生率前五位的是感觉到学习压力重、孤独、失眠、步行违规、骑自行车违规,分别是73.64%、73.26%、64.15%、63.56%、50.38%。感觉到学习压力重、孤独、失眠均是女生高于男生,其中学习压力重、孤独的发生率不同学校、不同年级间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。步行违规、骑自行车违规的发生率重点高中低于其他学校(P<0.05)。结论高中生伤害相关行为的干预措施需结合学生的性别、学校类型、年级等特点,有针对性的进行预防伤害的安全教育与心理健康教育。
Objective To investigate current status of the injury-related behaviors among high school students in Tianjin to provide evidence for the intervening measures. Methods An anonymous questionnaires survey was conducted among 1 844 high school students in Hebei district in Tianjin by using stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire included basic situation of students and related behaviors of the injuries. Results The first five incidences of risk behaviors were learning pressure, loneliness, insomnia, pedestrian violations and cycling violation （73.64%, 73.26%, 64.15%, 63.56% and 50.38%, respectively）. The incidence rates of learning pressure, loneliness, insomnia were higher in girls than in boys, and difference of incidences of learning pressure and loneliness were significant between schools and grades. The incidences of pedestrian violation and cycling violation were less in key high schools than in other high schools. Conclusion Safety education and mental health education on injury prevention must be carried out among students and pupils and the intervention measures must be considered in their gender, school type, grade and other characteristics.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第3期262-264,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
伤害
危险性行为
高中生
Injury
Risk behaviors
High school students
