摘要
目的:探讨心理护理对脑卒中后抑郁和焦虑的影响。方法:对我院60例脑卒中后患者根据不同疾病类型及其心理特征,制定出合理、科学的心理护理方案。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对心理护理前后患者的心理状况进行评价和比较。结果:心理护理后,患者的SAS、SDS评分明显较心理护理前明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理措施可以有效地减少或消除脑卒中后患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,促进疾病康复。
Objective：To explore the effect of psychological care on depression and anxiety of post - strok. Methods： 60 patients with stroke who hospitalized in our hospital were given a rational and scientific psychological care according to different types of diseases and their psychological characteristics. Self - rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） and self - rating depression scale（SDS） were used to assess the psychological state of patients before and after the psychological care. Resuit：After psychological care, the scores of SAS and SDS of patients were significantly lower than before. （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Psychological care can effectively reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression post - stroke, and promote rehabilitation from disease.
关键词
脑卒中
焦虑
抑郁
心理护理
post - stroke
anxiety
depression
psychological care
