摘要
目的探讨患者术前感染性指标的现患率。方法采用酶联免疫试验(ELISA)法检测2893例术前患者的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(1/2)型抗体(抗-HIV1/2)及梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPAb)。所有检测项目均严格按照试剂盒操作说明书进行,同时进行质量控制。结果 2893例患者中,HBsAg阳性率为4.77%,抗-HCV阳性率为0.86%,抗-HIV阳性率为0.52%,TPAb阳性率为1.42%。这显示患者在术前均有可能被传染性病症感染。结论术前为患者做乙肝、丙肝、艾滋、梅毒的检测,对保护患者和医务工作者,减少医源性传染,降低医疗纠纷,具有积极的意义。
Objective To survey the prevealence rates of infection indexes in patients before preoperation.Methods ELISA was used to detect hepatitis B virus surface antigen（HBsAg）,hepatitis C virus antibody（anti-HCV）,human immunodeficiency virus（1/2） antibodies（anti-HIV1/2） and treponema pallidum antibody（TPAb） in 2893 cases ready to accepting blood transfusion.All detections were performed strictly according to kit instruction,and quality controls were adopted.Results Among 2893 patients,the positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV1/2 and TPAb were 4.77%,0.85%,0.52%,1.42%.It showed that the patients had haven infections before operations.Conclusion The detections of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS are of significance for protecting the patients and medical workers,reducing incidence of iatrogenic infections and preventing occurrence of medical disputes.
出处
《哈尔滨医药》
2011年第2期110-111,共2页
Harbin Medical Journal
关键词
术前
乙肝
丙肝
艾滋
梅毒
Preoperation
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
AIDS
Syphilis
