摘要
中小城市的公共交通发展受到不同于大城市的诸多影响和限制。通过对中小城市空间发展和历史背景因素的分析,发现城市空间狭小、旧城改造困难是公交发展的主要障碍。针对不同小城市居民出行特征的调查研究,总结出公交线路不平衡,出行距离短是不选择公交的其他主要因素。研究线路长度、站距等参数对出行选择行为的吸引力,针对存在的问题,着重分析提高中小城市居民出行选择公交比例的原则和方法。从线网空间布局、城乡公交接驳、场站设置等方面提出规划原则和改进建议。
The development of public transportation in small and medium sized cities is affected and limited by many factors that are different from big cities.Through analysis on spatial development and historical background of these cities,it was found that main obstacles to development were limited space and difficulties in old cities transformation.Aiming at the characteristics of household travel in different small cities,it was concluded that the unbalanced bus line and short travel distance were the other major factors for people not choosing public transportation.Meanwhile,the attraction of line length and distance between stations in choosing transport tools was studied.As to the existing problems,the paper analyzed the principle and methods in promoting the amount of people taking public transportation.Series of planning principles and improvement suggestions were given from aspects of line-net space layout,correct transport connection between rural and urban areas and installation of each station.
出处
《森林工程》
2011年第2期80-83,共4页
Forest Engineering
关键词
中小城市
公共交通规划
制约因素
Small and medium sized cities
public transportation planning
constraints
