摘要
目的探讨躯体形式障碍患者的防御方式与父母养育方式的关系。方法系用防御方式问卷(DSQ)、父母养育方式问卷(EMBU),对符合CCMD-3躯体形式障碍患者30例(研究组)、正常对照组30例进行测试,并对结果进行分析。结果躯体形式障碍患者多采用投射、潜意显现、躯体化、抱怨、退缩等不成熟的防御方式,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。父母养育方式中,研究组的母亲惩罚、严厉因子分高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的父亲拒绝、否认,过度保护因子分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其余各因子分值两组间的差异无统计学意义。躯体形式障碍患者父母养育方式和防御方式的相关性:母亲情感温暖理解因子与成熟型和中间型防御方式显著相关(P<0.05);母亲惩罚、严厉及母亲偏爱被试因子与不成熟型防御方式显著相关(P<0.05);父亲情感温暖理解因子及偏爱被试因子与成熟型防御方式显著相关(P<0.05);父亲过度保护因子与不成熟型防御方式显著相关(P<0.05)。结论躯体形式障碍患者有特定的防御方式,与父母养育方式显著相关。
Objective To investigate the defense style of somatoform disorder patients and their parents＇ rearingpatterns.Methods 30 somatoform disorder patients and 30 normal people were assessed with DSQ and EMBU.Results Somatoform disorder patients had higher scores in immature defense style,projection,acting out,regression,complaint and somatization,there were significant difference between the somatoform disorder patients and the normal group.Somatoform disorder patients had higher scores in ＂punishment and sternness of mother＂ and ＂rejection and denial and over-protection of father＂ of EMBU.There were some correlation between ＂emotional warmth and understanding＂ and ＂mature defense style＂,＂intermediate defense style＂;between ＂punishment and sternness of mother＂,＂preference of mother＂ and ＂immature defense style＂;between ＂emotional warmth and understanding of father＂,＂preference of father＂ and ＂mature defense style＂;between ＂over-protection of father＂ and ＂immature defense style＂.Conclusion It may have significant correlation between defense style of somatoform disorder patients and their parental rearing patterns.
出处
《安徽医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第5期459-462,共4页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
关键词
躯体型障碍
防御机制
somatoform disorders
defense mechanisms
