摘要
目的:了解医院外科围手术期患者抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:对医院2010年7月至12月的360例外科围手术期Ⅰ类切口患者的用药情况进行回顾性分析。结果:360例Ⅰ类手术患者中头孢菌素类应用频率最高,其次依次为氟喹诺酮类、硝基咪唑类及克林霉素类。结论:围手术期抗菌药物选择合理率过低,Ⅰ类清洁手术术后抗菌药物使用时间过长,应加强临床医务人员围手术期抗菌药物合理化使用的意识,有效地降低围手术期切口的感染率和耐药菌的发生率。
Objective:To probe into the utilization of the antibioticin surgery patients during perioperative period in our hospital. Methods: The perioperative utilization of antibiotics in 360 type I incision surgery patients in our hospital between July and December in 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: For type I surgery, cephalosporins took the lead in terms of frequency, with quinolones, nitroimidazoles and Clindamycin following in turn. Conclusion: The antibiotic selection was at very low level of rationality and the postoperative medication duration of antibiotics in type I in cision surgery was too long. It is necessary for clinicians to strengthen the consciousness of the rational use of antibiotics during perioperative period so as to effectively lower the infection rate and the incidence of drug-resistance bacteria.
出处
《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第3期196-198,200,共4页
Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
围手术期
抗菌药物
调查分析
Perioperative period
Antibiotic
Prophylactic use
Analysis
