摘要
孔子与怪诞有千丝万缕的联系,在民间传说里他不但大量"语"了"怪",而且他本人身上就包含了不少怪诞的因素。孔子也经常谈到和思考天、命、天命、鬼神、祭祀等神秘怪诞的问题,并对这些问题常常感到很迷惘。孔子对怪诞的心态是很矛盾的,一方面,他明确提出不语"怪",对怪诞采取了尽力回避的态度,并将一些怪诞现象尽量进行历史化的解释;另一方面,在有些场合,他又对一些怪诞现象津津乐道。特别耐人寻味的是,在实际行动上,孔子不仅有时肯定了怪诞,而且常常把怪诞与实际生活联系起来,用以预测生活、指导生活。
Confucius had countless relations with grotesque.In folklore,he not onlytalked a lot about grotesque,but he had lots of grotesquesin himself.He often talked and thought about heaven,life,destiny,spirits and sacrifices,and often feel very confused about these strange problems.His attitude to grotesque is contradictory.On the one hand,he clearly proposed not to talk about grotesque,taking effort to avoid it,and as much as possible explained some weird phenomena in historization;and on the other hand,in certain situations,he had great relish for some weird phenomena.Specially interestingly,in the actual operations,he sometimes not only affirmed the weird,but often connected grotesque with practical life to forecast life and guide life.The analects of Confucius.Rationalization.
出处
《江西教育学院学报》
2011年第1期26-31,共6页
Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education
基金
中南民族大学重点项目"先秦两汉怪诞艺术的审美观照"
编号:YSZ06007
关键词
孔子
怪诞
《论语》
理性化
历史化
矛盾
Confucius
grotesque
Analects of Confucius
rationalization
historization
contradiction
