摘要
城市是人类历史发展到一定阶段的产物,古都是一个特殊的城市群体。古都的兴建与发展除了具有一般城市的特点之外,还有其自身的特点。本文拟从西安和北京作为都城时,影响其选址的因素方面进行探讨。通过分析可知:古都选址是综合地理自然环境、地理地势、气候条件以及其作为都城的政治意义来考虑的。但从最本质上来说,其政治意义最终决定了都城的选址。
The city is the result of the development of the history.And the ancient capitals are the especial group of cities.The site selection of the ancient capital is not only the same to general cities but also has itself peculiar point.This paper talks about the influence factors of the site selecting by taking examples of the site selection of Xi＇an and Beijing.Then we know that the influencing factors of the site selecting include geographical environment,geographical terrain,climate conditions,and the political meaning of being capital,but the last one is the essential reason.
出处
《河北工程大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第1期41-44,共4页
Journal of Hebei University of Engineering:Natural Science Edition
关键词
古都
早期城市
选址
建都原则
政治中心
ancient capital
early city
site selection
principle of founding a capital
political center
