摘要
笔者分析了黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的特征,认为其存在主体动力不足、建设水平较低、小城镇功能特色不突出、规模效益较低、资源配置效率不高等问题。根据城镇类型分类步骤,将黑龙江省农村城镇化可选择模式划分为4类:①生态建设推动型,通过生态移民,解决城镇化人口要素,加强城镇基础设施建设,增强集聚和吸纳能力;②特色农业拉动型,以市场为导向,依托特色资源发展特色产业,以政府为后盾,营造良好的特色农业外部发展环境;③以精品旅游产品为依托型,科学规划,使旅游与城镇协调发展,打造出精品旅游项目建设旅游名镇;④商贸加工拉动型,通过布局调整,提升对外贸易能力,完善相关政策,大力发展城镇商贸设施。这4种模式均立足于黑龙江省城镇化发展现状,可为黑龙江省特色农村城镇化发展模式提供更多选择。
By analyzing the urbanization of rural areas in Heilongjiang Province,the authors pointed out the existing problems： insufficient motive power of its subjects,low construction level,less prominent functional features of townlets,low scale merits,low efficiency of resource distribution and so on.According to the classifcation of its townlets,the following 4 models are available for the rural urbanization of Heilongjiang： A.Motivated by Ecological Construction.It is to solve population problems through ecological migrants,enhance infrastructure construction of townlets,strengthen their capacity of concentrating and absorbing resources;B.Motivated by featured agriculture.It is to develop featured industries on the basis of featured resources with market as the orientation,create a favorable exterior development environment for featured agriculture with the help of government;C.Based on Competitive Tourist Products.It is to coordinate the development of tourism and townlets through scientific planning,design competitive tourism projects and build famous tourism towns;D.Driven by Trade and Processing Industry.It is to promote the capacity of these towns＇ developing foreign trade,improve policy environment and trade facilities.All these 4 modes are proposed on the basis of actual conditions to give more choices for the characteristic urbanization of its rural areas.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第13期7881-7883,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
黑龙江省社会科学重大决策咨询项目(10-A007)
黑龙江省社会科学2010青年项目"黑龙江省现代农业发展支持政策研究"
黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(11552064)
关键词
农村城镇化
发展模式
黑龙江
Rural urbanization
Development model
Heilongjiang
