摘要
以"方城隘口"为核心的"方城道"是古代重要的交通系统,自古就是南北交通和文化交流的孔道;在中国内部东西对峙的形势下,还部分地决定当时中国的政局。秦崛起后,即经营"方城隘口",以图遏制楚国,并侧击韩、魏;秦末至西汉,其为关中防守体系的一部分;东汉时期,政治中心东移,又成为联系首都和西南地区的枢纽。但随着中国全局政治形势的变化,方城隘口和方城道的地位有所降低。
Taking ＂.Fangcheng Pass＂ as the centre, ＂ Fangcheng Road＂ is the important system for transportation and cultural communication in ancient China. Whenever there is struggle between the east and the west in China, it also influences the political situation to some extent. After its rising, the Qin State has begun to manage Fangcheng Pass in order to contain the Chu State and outflank the State of Han and Wei. During the period from the late of Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, it is one part of the defense system of Shanxi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty with its political centre＇ movement to the east, it becomes the communication hub to connect the capital with the southwestern regions. However, with the change of the country＇ s whole political situation, Fangcheng Pass and Fangcheng Road gradually lose its importance.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2011年第3期6-10,共5页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
方城隘口
方城道
秦汉
军事地理
＂Fangcheng Pass＂
＂Fangcheng Road＂
the Qin and Han Dynasties
military geography
