摘要
目的探讨性别、城乡、婚姻状态、文化程度等因素对嘉兴市城乡地区老年人主观幸福感的影响。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)及自编老年人调查表,对300名老人进行问卷调查。结果嘉兴市城乡地区老年人主观幸福感以正性情感和体验为主,老年人主观幸福度在男性和女性、单身与有配偶者、独居和与家人同住者在得分上均无显著差异;而不同文化程度、健康状况、收入水准和社交情况对老年人幸福感均有一定影响。结论改善社区老年人的经济情况,增加老年人的文化生活,鼓励老年人参加社会活动,正确对待健康和疾病等,对提高社区老年人的幸福度水平有重要的意义。
Objective： To investigate the influencing factors of SWB of the elderly in Jiaxing area, including sexes, identities of urban and rural areas, states of marriage, and degree of education. Methods：300 elderly people are selected randomly from urban and rural communities in Jiaxing area, and a questionnaire is conducted among them with Memorial University of Newfound land Scale of Happiness and a self - made questionnaire for elderly people. Results：Positive sentiments and experiences constitute the major part of SWB of the elderly in Jiaxing area. There is no significant difference of elderly＇s SWB in terms of sexes（ male or female） , states of marriage （ single or marital） , and living states（ alone or with family members ）. While there are significant differences of SWB among elderly people in terms of degree of education, health status, income level and social situation. Conclusion： To improve the elderly people＇s economic level, cultural life, social activities, and build a reasonable attitude towards health and disease are crucial for increasing elderly＇s SWB.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2011年第2期234-236,共3页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
主观幸福感
社会心理因素
生活质量
老年人幸福度
Subjective Well - Being （ SWB ）
Soeio - Psychological Factor
Quality of Life
Well - Being of The Elderly
