摘要
孟子的天命思想中包涵着许多不为人知和难以为人所解释之处,孟子认为天命是一种冥冥中的规定事物发展进程及结局的决定性力量;孟子讲"天赋予人以四端","天赋"也是其天命思想内涵所指之一,天赋即天命。孟子的天是一位人格神,有意志,有善恶,有思想,有智慧,有力量。"天命靡常",但天命的显现又是有规律的。孟子在谈天命的基础上谈"人事","尽人事"首先要"知天命",从个人角度要"尽心知性",但"人事"才是孟子强调的重点。
Mencius＇ destiny thought contains something unknown and hard to understand.He believed that destiny is a kind of decisive force that sets the development process and result of things.Mencius said that talent gives people four terminals and talent is a content of his destiny thought.Talent is destiny.Mencius＇ god is a personal god who has will,good and evil,thought,wisdom and strength.Destiny is often extravagant,but it appears regularly.Mencius talked about one＇s best based on destiny.When people try their best,they must know destiny first.From a personal point of view,people should dedicate intellectually.But try one＇s best is what Mencius emphasis.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2011年第4期1-6,共6页
Journal of Harbin University
基金
黑龙江省教育厅2009年度人文社会科学(指导)项目
项目编号:11544115
关键词
孟子
天命
天赋
人事
Mencius
destiny
talent
one＇s best
