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旁骶尾入路治疗成人骶前肿瘤 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨成人骶前肿瘤的临床特点及经旁骶尾入路治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析15例成人骶前囊肿的临床特点、磁共振成像、治疗方法并结合文献分析。结果 15患者最后诊断为:骶前囊肿11例,尾肠囊肿伴癌变、导管性腺癌、间质瘤和原发性腺癌各1例。患者均表现为不同程度的骶尾或会阴部疼痛伴肛门坠胀。术前MR I检查显示骶前囊肿呈均一影像学信号,T1加权为低信号,T2加权为高信号;其他肿瘤表现为非均质信号影。手术采用经骶尾旁入路,15例肿瘤均完全切除。平均随访13个月,除1例尾肠囊肿伴癌变患者复发并接受腹会阴联合切除术外,其他患者均无病生存。结论骶前肿瘤常无典型临床表现,盆腔MR I检查应作为诊断的首选检查。旁骶尾入路可以治疗大多数骶前肿瘤,手术创伤小,出血少,复发率低。
作者 孙桂东
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2011年第15期1864-1866,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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