摘要
把先前和现在遇到的客体视为同一个体的现象就可以称为客体连续性。目前对客体连续性的形成主要存在四种解释机制:相似理论、时空理论、种类理论和因果理论。研究者对时空理论中时空信息和客体表面特征信息,种类理论和因果理论在此过程中所起的作用存在争论。今后应构建相似、种类、因果理论的实验范式,改进时空、种类和因果理论实验设计的不足并把客体连续性的研究从视觉领域拓展到到嗅觉、听觉等领域。
Object persistence refers to the phenomena that an individual encountered at present is the same as the individual encountered earlier. There are several accounts of such object persistence in the literature： similarity theory, spatiotemporal theory, sortal theory, and causal theory. Some issues as to spatiotemporal persistence and surface cues together with sortal and causal persistence are discussed. Future researches should focus on the establishment of the experimental paradigm of similarity, sortal, causal theories, the improvement in the design for spatiotemporal, sortal and causal theories and the development of research on object persistence from visual domain to olfactive, audio, etc.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第5期673-681,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
客体连续性
相似理论
时空理论
种类理论
因果理论
object persistence
similarity theory
spatiotemporal theory
sortal theory
causal theory
