摘要
魔幻现实主义是起源于拉美的一个重要文学流派,其主要特征是把现实放到一种魔幻的环境和氛围中进行描写,却又不损害现实的本质。诺贝尔文学奖得主黑人女作家托妮.莫里森在其代表作《宠儿》中,以细腻的情感和独特的视角,将拉美魔幻现实主义与美国黑人文学相结合,通过叙事时间倒错和视角转换、夸张怪诞的写作手法以及多种神话原型的运用等艺术手段,成功地塑造了塞丝和宠儿等复杂而又丰满的艺术形象,完美地展现了魔幻现实主义令人震撼的艺术特色,为读者重现了黑人沉重的历史与灰暗的生活画面,深刻揭示了种族歧视的罪恶及其对黑人造成的精神创伤,使《宠儿》成为黑人文学史上不朽的名作。
Magical realism as an important school of literature originated from Latin America.It sets the reality in a magical atmosphere and describes it objectively in detail,coating the reality with mysterious magic without changing its realistic nature.Toni Morrison,a Nobel-winning American author,creatively incorporating magical realism into African-American literature in Beloved,one of her masterpieces,successfully creates the vivid literary images of Sethe and Beloved,presenting readers with the tragic history and miserable life of black people and powerfully exposing the evil persecution of the black by racialism.Typical literary modes of magical realism are skillfully adopted in the fiction like anachronies and the shifts of the narrative perspectives,exaggeration and fantasy,and the employment of myth-archetypes,which perfectly express the amazing literary style of magical realism and greatly contribute to the success of the fiction which holds an important status in the history of literature.
出处
《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期38-41,共4页
Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
