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后路手术治疗退变性腰椎侧弯疗效观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的观察后路椎管减压、椎间植骨融合、椎弓根钉内固定术治疗退变性腰椎侧弯的疗效。方法对48例腰椎退变性侧弯患者行后路经椎弓根椎管减压、椎间植骨融合、椎弓根钉内固定术,术后复查X线片,采用Oswe-stry功能障碍指数(ODI)进行疗效评定,以疼痛改善率表示。结果 48例中46例(96%)疼痛明显缓解,下肢神经源性间歇性跛行症状消失。本组术后2 a疼痛改善率为83.6%±4.4%,X线检查术后脊柱侧弯Cobb角为17.20°±5.37°,平均矫正率为56%。术中发生硬脊膜破裂1例,当即修补,术后伤口愈合良好。术后出现背升肌力下降1例,臀部疼痛2例,对症治疗后均改善。随访24~48个月,无螺钉松动﹑断钉﹑断棒现象,无假关节形成,Cobb角、腰椎前凸角及椎间隙高度无明显改变。结论后路椎管减压、椎间植骨融合、后路椎弓根钉内固定术治疗退变性腰椎侧弯疗效较好。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第10期45-46,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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