摘要
目的分析小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的临床特点,探讨有效的治疗方法。方法发放CVA相关因素调查问卷,并根据门诊及住院病历资料进行统计分析。结果 60例患者3～12岁52例(86.7%),由呼吸道感染诱发34例(56.7%),以夜间及晨起咳嗽明显48例(80%),规范吸入糖皮质激素后两周内咳嗽症状消失54例(90%)。结论咳嗽持续4周以上,以夜间及晨起咳嗽为主应考虑CVA,吸入支气管扩张剂及免疫抑制剂疗效显著。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of children with cough variant asthma （CVA） and explore effective treatments.Methods The related factors questionnaires of CVA were sent out according to medical records data for statistical analysis.Results Among 60 cases 52 cases （86.7%）were aged between 3 to 12 years old.34 patients（56.7%） induced by respiratory infections.The cough symptoms of 48 cases（80%） were signifi cant in the evening and the morning the symptoms of 54 cases（90%） disappeared in two weeks by inhaling glucocorticoid normatively.Conclusion The patients who cough lasting more than 4 weeks can be diagnosed as CVA.Signifi cant effect can occur by inhaling immunosuppressant.
出处
《当代医学》
2011年第13期93-94,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
