摘要
[目的]探讨膳食教育对经阴道手术病人发生便秘的影响,预防便秘的发生,促进阴式切口的愈合。[方法]将妇科择期手术188例术后病人随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组于术前1 d及术后第2天分2次接受专门的饮食教育,对照组接受常规指导。比较病人术后便秘情况。[结果]术后病人口服缓泻剂及小剂量灌肠,两组比较有统计学意义。[结论]对病人进行膳食教育,能够有效降低经阴道手术病人便秘的发生,同时改善病人不合理的膳食结构,促进病人阴式切口的愈合。
Objective：To probe into the influence of dietary education on constipation in transvaginal surgical patients,to prevent the occurrence of constipation and to promote the healing of transvaginal incisions.Methods：A total of 188 patients undergoing elective pelvic surgery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group received special dietary education on the 1st preoperative day and 2nd postoperative day respectively,while the control group received the regular direction.Then we observed patients＇postoperative constipation.Results：There were significant differences in the postoperative constipation scores between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Dietary education can effectively reduce the occurrence of the constipation in the patients undergoing the transvaginal surgeries.At the same time,it can improve the patients＇unreasonable dietary structure and promote the healing of transvaginal incisions.
出处
《护理研究（下旬版）》
2011年第4期1066-1068,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
膳食
健康教育
经阴手术病人
便秘
dietary
health education
patient undergoing transvaginal surgery
constipation
