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对拉美公共设施部门规制政策的思考 被引量:2

On the Nature Monopoly and Government Regulation in the Infrastructure ——the Case Study of Latin America
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摘要 在上世纪末"华盛顿共识"倡导的自由化改革中,拉美各国的公共设施部门的放松管制与私有化改革大多遭遇了惨痛的失败,从而宣告了"华盛顿共识"的破灭,也重新验证了传统理论中关于公共部门具有自然垄断特征,而不能简单放开的基本判断。从理论上看,公共设施部门由于其自然垄断性与规模经济性,因而难以简单的推行市场化改革,而传统的国有资本主导的发展模式又容易导致其运营机制的僵化。因此,借助拉美的经验,探索自然垄断性所导致的政府规制与市场化改革所要求的放松管制之间的均衡,并借助产业政策手段,提出利用功能性产业政策,提升公共设施部门的国际竞争力等观点。 This article introduces the development of the infrastructure in Latin America,and its reform.Because of the nature monopoly and scale economy of the infrastructure,we can manage it just using the market methods,but the traditional pattern depending on the public invest will make its low efficiency.This article uses the case of the Latin America;we want to get a balance of strong-regulation from its nature monopoly and the loose-regulation from its marketizing reform.We also use the method of the industrial policy,and suggest using the functional industrial policy to improve the international competitiveness.
作者 姜达洋
出处 《当代经济管理》 2011年第4期37-41,共5页 Contemporary Economic Management
基金 国家社科基金项目<加快我国生产性服务业发展与创新研究>(08BJY119)阶段性成果 教育部规划项目<中低技术产业技术创新与中国传统工业振兴研究>(09YJA790148)
关键词 公共设施 自然垄断 规制 功能性产业政策 infrastructure nature monopoly regulation functional industrial policy
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参考文献7

  • 1Ricard Hausmann,Dani Rodrik.Doomed to Choose:Industrial Policy as Predicament[D].Blue Sky Seminar,2006. 被引量:1
  • 2Alberto Melo.Industrial Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean at the Tum of the,Century[R].Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper,2001. 被引量:1
  • 3Sheoli Pargal.Regulation and Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure:Evidence from Latin America[R].World Bank,2003. 被引量:1
  • 4Sanjaya Lall.Reinventing Industrial Strategy:The Role of Government Policy in Building Industrial Competitiveness[D].The Intergovernmental Group on Monetary Affairs and Development,2003. 被引量:1
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  • 7Richard,D.Bingham.Industrial Policy American Style[M].New York:M.E.Sharpe,1997. 被引量:1

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