摘要
By means of ground survey and ＂3S＂ technology,taking Maduo County in three river sources areas as example,the remote sensing model between biomass and normalized difference vegetation index（NDVI） in sampling points was established after calculating the NDVI distribution of TM image in Maduo County,and the grade distribution map of grassland productivity in Maduo County was obtained according to the grade division of grassland productivity in Qinghai Province,so as to monitor grassland productivity step by step.The results showed that grassland coverage area in Maduo County in 2009 was about 2.22 million hm2,and NDVI was mainly from 0 to 0.5,accounting for 88.64% of total grassland area in Maduo County;there was a significant correlation between biomass and NDVI in sampling point,with the correlation coefficient of above 0.7,and their model could be quantitatively expressed as follows,namely Biomass = 552.632 × NDVI1.137;grassland productivity in Maduo County was 750-3 000 kg/hm2 which occupied 72.1% of total grassland area;the highest grassland productivity in Maduo County was 4 500-6 500 kg/hm2,but it accounted for below 1% of total grassland area.
采用地面调查与"3S"技术相结合的方法,以三江源玛多县为例,在计算玛多县TM影像NDVI分布图的基础上,建立监测样点地上生物量与NDVI的遥感模型,结合青海省草地生产力划分等级,得出玛多县草地生产力等级分布图,实现草地生产力监测由点到面扩展。研究表明,①2009年玛多县草地覆盖面积约222万hm2,NDVI以0～0.5为主,占玛多县草地总面积的88.64%;②监测样点生物量与NDVI相关系数达0.7以上,呈显著相关关系,模型可定量表达为生物量=552.632×NDVI1.137;③玛多县草地生产力等级以750～3000kg/hm2为主,占玛多县总草地面积72%;草地生产力最高等级为4500～6000kg/hm2,但占玛多县总草地面积不到1%。
基金
Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(2008AA10Z223)~~
