摘要
目的观察预防接种两种注射进针角度应用的效果。方法将2 800例接种麻疹疫苗的儿童随机分为2组,分别采用传统的斜刺法和直刺法接种,观察两组儿童疼痛及反应发生情况。结果直刺法总疼痛率为57.5%,局部反应发生率为8.2%,全身反应发生率为6.4%,而斜刺法分别为78.7%、23.0%、11.2%,两组比较差异有显著性（uc=2.23-17.48,P〈0.05、0.01）。结论直刺法预防接种的效果优于斜刺法。
Objective To assess the application of two kinds of needling angles for vaccination. Methods The study was carried out in 2 800 children inoculated with measles vaccine,who were divided into two groups in random.The children were vaccinated by using traditional oblique needle-inserting method or vertical needle-inserting.Pain and reactions were observed in children of both groups. Results The total pain rate in the vertical needling group was 57.5%,that of local reaction was 8.2%,and that of general reaction,6.4%;and for oblique injection group,it was 78.7%,23.0% and 11.2%,respectively,the differences between the two groups were significant（uc=2.23-17.48;P〈0.05,0.01）. Conclusion The effectiveness of vertical needle-inserting method is superior to that of oblique needle-inserting.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2011年第1期39-40,共2页
Medical Journal of Qilu
关键词
接种
直刺
斜刺
疼痛
vaccination
perpendicular needling
oblique needling
pain
