摘要
目的探讨慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的心理健康状况,寻找男女患者心理健康状况的差异。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对257例慢性乙肝患者进行问卷调查,将其结果与全国常模对照分析。结果慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者SCL-90的总分(148.71±43.63),躯体化(1.69±0.62)、抑郁(1.86±0.59)、焦虑(1.64±0.62)、恐怖(1.41±0.51)、精神病性(1.52±0.50)得分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.01),而强迫、人际关系、敌对、偏执各因子得分与常模差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性患者焦虑和恐怖两因子得分均高于男性患者(P<0.01)。结论慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者存在不同程度的心理健康问题。
Objective To investigate the mental health status in patients with chronic hepatitis B,and seek the difference of mental health status between different genders.Methods A total of 257 chronic hepatitis B patients were measured by symptom checklist-90（SCL-90）,and compared with Chinese Norm of SCL-90.Results Of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B,the total scores was（148.71±43.63）,somatization（1.69±0.62）,depression（1.86±0.59）,anxiety was（1.64±0.62）,phobic anxiety was（1.41±0.51）and phychoticism was（1.52±0.50）,who had more psychiatric symptoms and much higher scores than those in Chinese Norm（P0.01）,However,there was no statistical significance between the scores of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility as well as paranoid ideation between the two group（P0.05）.Such factors as anxiety and phobic anxiety in females were much higher than those of males（P0.01）.Conclusion There are extensive mental health problems existing in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2011年第3期300-302,共3页
Guangxi Medical Journal
