摘要
我国拥有数量庞大的地质资料信息,在能源和矿产的勘探开采、大型基础建设和防灾救灾中发挥了重要作用。然而,传统的地质资料信息是分散型封闭式管理,服务对象范围面较窄,服务内容也比较单一,导致服务效率低下,造成信息资源的巨大浪费。推进地质资料信息服务的集群化和产业化,提升服务水平,成为国家和广大地质工作者面临的重大挑战。本文首先介绍了整合多源异构的分散资料信息,进而提取出新信息的集群化以及提供多元多层次的公益服务和有偿服务的产业化,阐述了二者的重大意义,揭示了其进程是一项工作量大、涉及面广的系统工程,需要从网络信息化时代和社会发展的高度统筹规划,制定中长期发展计划。然后探讨了在集群化产业化的初级阶段需要重点解决的技术和应用上的课题,包括集群化技术和信息标准问题,管理体制上的思路,以及运行服务的新模式,同时介绍了国外的地质资料信息管理和服务的经验,并展望了我国的地质资料信息的集群化产业化的发展前景。
The geological information was traditionally managed in a separated and enclosed-style,and the information service was restricted to some specific fields and the offered information only had monotonous contents.Today a huge quantities of geological information and prospecting data,which are playing fundamental roles in energy exploitation,mineral prospecting,infrastructure construction,nature disaster prevention and reduction,are expected to play a greater role and serve more efficiently in the larger scope.This paper first illustrates the challenging task of clustering and industrialization,and then demonstrates the present situation of geological information service in China.Next,the paper discusses some urgent problems including the theories,techniques and information technical standards used for clustering,the ideas of management system and some possible service models.The authors also introduce some related experience on management and service in other counties,which may provide some reference to the work in geological information.Finally,the paper shows the bright perspective of geological information service.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期172-177,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
关键词
地质资料信息
信息服务
集群化
产业化
信息模型
标准化
管理体制
geological information information service clustering industrialization information model standardization management mechanism
