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自制低钾右旋糖苷改良液用于保存犬肺移植离体肺的最长时间

Modified self-confected low potassium dextran solution for preservation of isolated lung in canine lung transplantation:The longest preservation time
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摘要 背景:低钾右旋糖苷液用于肺移植,灌注保存效果较好,但有效供肺保存时间仍较短,价格较昂贵。目的:观察改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液保存供肺不同时间供肺变化,评价改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液的供肺保存期限。方法:成年家犬32只,随机分成对照、实验两组。对照组采用低钾右旋糖苷液作为供肺灌注保存液,实验组采用改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液。比较两组供肺组织灌注前、灌注后、保存4,8,12,24h的髓过氧化物酶、丙二醛、湿干比、病理光镜检查、透射电镜检查结果。结果与结论:两组离体肺组织的髓过氧化物酶、丙二醛和湿干比值随着保存时间的延长呈渐增趋势,髓过氧化物酶值在保存12h以后与灌注前有显著差异,丙二醛和湿干比值保存8h后与灌注前有显著差异。保存8h后,实验组肺组织结构和超微结构的变化仍然可逆,较对照组变轻,但保存4,12,及24h两组变化基本相似。结果提示,在实验条件下,供肺在改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液中保存8h后开始出现显著变化,保存12h后开始出现不可逆变化。 BACKGROUND:Clinical application of low potassium dextran(LPD) solution has better effectiveness,but effective period of donor lung preservation is still short and price is expensive.OBJECTIVE:To observe changes of lung preservation after different periods preserved with modified self-confected LPD solution and to evaluate the storage term of lung in this solution.METHODS:In total 32 healthy dogs were randomly divided into the control group and experimental group.Dogs in the control group were perfused with LPD solution;and those in the experimental group were perfused with modified self-confected LPD solution.Changes of myeloperoxidase,malonaldehyde,wet to dry weight ratio(W/D),pathological result and super-micro structural results from donor lung tissues were compared at pre-perfusion,after perfusion,and 4-,8-,12-,as well as 24-hours of preservation.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:For both groups:the values of myeloperoxidase,malonaldehyde and W/D were increasing as lung preservative period in vivo was prolonging;after 12-hour preservation,the value of myeloperoxidase was significant changed while the value of malonaldehyde and W/D were changed significantly after 8-hour preservation;the pathological and super-micro structural changes were reversible till lung preservative period reached 8-hour.Changes of lung preservation started to be significant after 8-hour preserved with modified self-confected LPD solution and irreversible historical changes appeared after 12-hour preservation.
出处 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第53期9881-9887,共7页 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
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