摘要
目的:调查我院剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药使用情况,为抗菌药的合理应用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性方法,对我院2009年6月～2010年5月480名剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药使用情况进行调查。结果:480例患者100%使用抗菌药,抗菌药联合使用率为7.08%,预防用药均于术前30min给药;大部分抗菌药的药物利用指数≤1;术后感染率为0.83%;107例胎膜早破孕产妇宫颈分泌物病原菌阳性率42.06%。结论:我院剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药的使用还存在一些不合理现象,应进一步加强围手术期抗菌药管理,促进其合理使用。
Objective： To analyze the application of antibiotics used in the perioperative patients with Caesarean in our hospital in order to evaluate the rational use of antibiotics. Method：A total of 480 cases were retrospectively investigated from Jun 2009 to May 2010, and the usage of antibiotics was analyzed. Result：All of the 480 caesarean-operation patients used antibiotics. The rate of antibiotics combination was 7.08%. All the patients were given preventive drugs at 0.5 h before operation. Most of the drug use indexes （DUI） were ≤ 1. The surgical site infection （SSI） rate was 0.83%. The positive rate was 42.06% （452107） of the 107 patients with bacterial premature rupture of membrane. Conclusion： There was an irrational prophylactic use of antibacterials for caesarean section patients during the perioperative period in this hospital. The administration of perioperative antibacterial should be strictly managed to strengthen the reasonable use of antibacterial.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2011年第4期195-198,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
剖宫产术
围手术期
抗菌药
药物使用分析
WORDS Caesarean section
Perioperative period
Antibacterials
Drug utilization
