摘要
本文一方面通过历史追踪的考察,揭示了达尔文及其进化论影响心理学的效果,是为心理学塑造了关于心理进化符合与机体进化同样的逻辑的盲目信念;另一方面通过对人的存在的维度的分析,阐明心理进化所符合的它自己的逻辑,而不是生物进化的逻辑,从而揭示进化论在向心理学领域的运用性扩展的过程中为心理学设置的思想陷阱或理论误区。文章研究结论同时暗示了,心理学必须自觉地超越达尔文及其进化论的思想框架,才有可能寻求到它自己的目标和归宿,从而获得它的真实的存在。
The paper nominates the laws that govern the historical genesis of human consciousness as the logic for mental evolution, with the term evolution borrowed from Darwin. By this nomination, it acquires an intellectual space for critic thinking, i. e. , whether the logic for mental evolution is the same logic for physical evolution in the sense of biology. A historical examination illustrates the effect of Darwin＇s influence on psychology as offering the latter the unexamined naive belief that the logic for mental evolution abides by the same logic as that for physical evolution. Meanwhile, an Ontological analysis of the dimensions of human being reveals that mental evolution abides by its own logic rather than that for physical evolution, thus laying bare Darwin＇s pitfall for psychology. The conclusion suggests that for psychology to find its own ulti- mate goal and acquire its authentic being as an independent discipline, it must go self-consciously beyond Darwinism as its thinking framework.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期106-111,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJAXLX006)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
达尔文的进化论
机体进化的逻辑
心理进化的逻辑
心理学
Darwinian theory of evolution
logic for physical evoiution
logic for mental evolution
psychology
