摘要
[目的]分析山东省肺结核发病情况及其影响因素,为更好地做好结核病防控工作提供科学依据。[方法]以发病率为指标对山东省2008年结核病管理信息系统以及结核病控制工作相关资料进行统计分析,同时从三间分布分析患者特征与肺结核发病率之间的相互关系。[结果]2008年山东省各级结防机构共报告活动性肺结核患者43 205例,全省活动性肺结核报告发病率为46.12/10万（29.33/10万-59.99/10万）,其中涂阳肺结核报告发病率为27.73/10万;影响相关因素分析结果表明,男性发病率和平均发病年龄均高于女性（P〈0.01）;活动性肺结核发病率与年龄相关（P〈0.01）;各职业均有发病,其中农民发病人数最多（占76.55%）,其次是学生（占6.83%）。[结论]山东省2008年肺结核涂阳肺结核报告发病率呈下降趋势,疫情控制效果较好;青少年学生群体及中老年人尤其是男性中老年人的结核病控制工作不容忽视。
[Objective]To investigate the incidence and impact factors of tuberculosis in Shandong province,2008,so as to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control.[Methods]Incidence of tuberculosis was derived basing on the information from the tuberculosis management information system and quarterly tuberculosis control report in Shandong province,and compared among participants with different characteristics.[Results]43 205 cases of active tuberculosis were reported at the tuberculosis control institutions in Shandong province,with a total of reported incidence of 46.12/105（ranged from 29.33/105 to 59.99/105）,and an incidence of 27.73/105 with smear positive TB.A higher incidence were observed among men（P0.01）,and the men TB cases also tended to be older than women（P0.01）.There was a trend towards rising incidence rates of active tuberculosis with the increased age（linear regression analysis,P0.01）.Most of the cases were farmers（76.55%）,followed by students（6.83%）.[Conclusion]The reported incidence of smear positive tuberculosis is down in Shandong in 2008,demonstrating a reasonably significant control effect.The tuberculosis control should not be neglected among farmers,students,and the middle aged and the elderly,especially the males.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第4期368-370,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
结核
肺/预防和控制
监测
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary/prevention and control
Surveillance
