摘要
木里藏族自治县地处川滇交界的凉山彝族自治州,是最边远的藏族聚居区之一。从有限的藏汉史料记载中可以发现,木里地区至少从汉代以来就有人类繁衍生息,在不同朝代生活着"羌"、"筰"、"磨些"等不同称谓的土著居民。在几千年历史进程中,木里地区的先民与周边地区不断交往、融合,建立或战或和的复杂关系,尤其自藏传佛教传入木里、政教合一制度建立开始,最终形成了具有共同心理素质的木里藏族。文章试图通过分析木里地名的含义、疆域、土著居民及其与周边的交往关系等,探索在民族杂居地区的木里藏族的历史渊源及其特点。
Mili Tibetan Autonomous County of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,the most remote Tibetan community,is in the border area of Sichuan and Yunnan Province.According to historical records,since the Han Dynasty there were aboriginal people living in Mili area,such as ＂Qiang＂ ＂Zuo＂ ＂Mosuo＂ and so on.In the historical course of several thousand years,the peoples in Mili had constant contacts with the people from surrounding areas,and they established a complex relation in peace or wars.After the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism was introduced into Mili,a theocracy system was built there,and a community of Tibetan in Mili was formed finally.This article tries to explore the meaning,area,peoples of the place named Mili,and the relation of Mili people with others from surrounding areas,as well as the history and distinctiveness of Mili Tibetan in multi-nation area.
