摘要
本文运用数据包络分析(DEA)的CCR和BCC模型,考虑到科技成果指标变化,对我国30个省市高校在1999-2002,2003-2006年两个时期的科研效率,catch-up效应进行比较分析;然后运用DEA的视窗分析(Window Analysis)研究科研效率的趋势和稳定性;最后在视窗分析结果的基础上,进一步进行相关分析。结果表明,科研相对产出与科研效率呈较大的正相关,尤其是人均科研相对产出。通过确定科学合理的科研产出指标,从重视绝对值的科研数量产出转向重视相对值的科研质量产出,完善科研激励制度,激发科研人员的科研热情,再加上合理的配置科研经费项目资源,有助于提高我国各省市高校的科研效率。
Based on Data Envelopment Analysis（DEA） models,such as CCR and BCC,considering the change of evaluation indicators for scientific and technology achievements,a comparative analysis on Universities＇ RD efficiencies and catch-up effect in 30 provinces of China during the period of 1999-2002 and 2003-2006 is conducted,and then the trend and stability of RD efficiencies are studied by using DEA window analysis.At last,on the basis of window analysis results,an in-depth correlation analysis is discussed.The results show that RD relative outputs,especially RD relative outputs per capita,have an positive correlation relation with RD efficiencies to a certain degree.By determining scientific and reasonable RD output indicators,the focus is shifted from absolute RD quantity outputs to relative RD quality outputs,the RD incentive system is improved and research staffs＇ enthusiasm is boosted,and RD funds and projects are rationally allocated.All of that can enhance the Universities＇ RD efficiencies in different provinces of China.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期94-101,135,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号:NCET-07-0241)
黑龙江省青年科学技术专项资金资助(合同编号:QC05C76)
关键词
DEA
科技成果指标变化
catch-up效应
视窗分析
相关分析
DEA
change of evaluation indicators for scientific and technology achievements
catch-up effect
window analysis
correlation analysis
