摘要
目的描述癌症患者自我管理效能感水平的现状,分析其影响因素,为癌症自我管理项目的开展和实施提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取263例消化系统癌症患者,选用一般资料调查问卷、健康促进策略量表、简明健康状况问卷、社会支持问卷和综合医院焦虑抑郁量表进行调查分析。结果消化道癌症患者自我管理效能感的平均得分为(80.27±24.418)分,处于中等水平;多元逐步回归结果:抑郁、总体健康、支持利用度、生理机能、婚姻状态、焦虑和月收入7个变量进入方程(r=0.766,r2=0.587)。结论临床工作人员可综合考虑影响自我管理效能感的因素,制定可行性、高质量的癌症患者自我管理项目方案,提升其生存质量。
Objective To .study the current status of self-care efficacy among patients with digestive cancer,and to analyze its correlated factors in order to provide theoretical suggestion for the cancer self-management program. Method 263 patients with digestive cancer were assessed by convenient sampling, Questionnaire survey was conducted and analyzed by general information questionnaire, Health promotion strategy scale, simple health questionnaire, social support questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Result The score of self-care efficacy was （80.27± 24. 418）. The level of self-efficacy was moderate. Depression, general health, use of available social support, physical functioning, martial status, anxiety and income were entered the model （ r= 0.766, r^2 = 0.587）. Conclusion The health care professionals should comprehensively consider the factors influencing on the self-care self-efficacy,and make the high quality of cancer self-management program in future.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2011年第8期678-681,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
上海市重点学科建设项目资助(B903)
