摘要
于2011年1月9～15日举行的南苏丹公投是一个影响苏丹进程的重大历史性事件。这次举世瞩目的公投具有三大鲜明特点:没有悬念:公投尚未开始,人们已知晓其结果;西方策划:从制定协议到实施公投,西方直接插手;留有后患:从资源分享到南北划界,尚需艰难谈判。与此同时,这次公投必将对非洲形势产生广泛而深远影响:使阿拉伯非洲和撒哈拉以南非洲的界线更加分明,让尼罗河水的分配问题变得更加复杂,改变东非共同体的地缘政治和经济格局,挑战殖民地划定的非洲边界线。总之,公投不是苏丹问题的终结,而是新的开端,还将引发人们对非洲的国家认同进行深层思考。
The referendum held in January 9-15, 2010, is a significant event in the historic process of Sudan. This referendum attracted worldwide attention with three distinct characteristics: there is no suspense: people had been aware of its results while the referendum had not yet started, ; The west is behind the planning of the referendum: the west intervened directly the referendum from the development of protocols to the implementation; leave troubles in the future: from resource sharing to boundaries distribution, the north and south still need to tough negotiations. Meanwhile, the referendum is bound to have wide and far-reaching impact on the African situation: more distinct boundaries between the Arab-Africa and sub-Saharan Africa, the allocation of Nile water issues will be more complex, the change of the geopolitical and economic pattern of East African Community, the challenges of demarcating of the African colonial boundaries. In a word, the referendum is not the end of Sudan issue, but a new beginning, and it will lead to deep thought of people’s national identity of Africa.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期3-10,79,共8页
West Asia and Africa
