摘要
目的 通过荟萃分析总结β受体阻滞剂在合并有慢性肺部疾病及心血管疾病患者中的使用利弊.方法 检索中西文数据库(PUBMED、MEDLINE、OVID、ELSEVIER、中国期刊数据库和万方数据库).对入选文献做资料提取,并总结分析.结果 共有76篇论文入选,英文72篇,中文4篇;关于在合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病及心血管疾病中使用β受体阻滞剂的流行病学调查,共有16篇,其中14篇认为在这些患者中使用β受体阻滞剂可以减少死亡率及再就诊率;还有60篇临床研究文献分别针对18种β受体阻滞剂药物进行了93次对呼吸系统影响的评估的临床试验,47篇临床研究结果显示心脏选择性β受体阻滞剂不会造成这些患者的第1秒用力呼气容积及用力肺活量的显著下降.结论 在合并有慢性肺部疾病的心脏病患者中使用心脏选择性β受体阻滞剂是安全的,可以降低死亡率,减轻心脏症状,而不会导致呼吸道症状加重.
Objective To systematically review beta-blockers use in patients with chronic airway disease and concomitant cardiovascular disease. Methods Searches of PUBMED, MEDLINE, OVID,ELSEVIER,CNKI and WANFANG data were performed for beta-blockers, chronic airway disease and cardiovascular disease. Results 76 articles met the inclusion criteria (72 with English and 4 with Chinese). 14 of 16 studies considered that beta-blockers could reduce mortality and rates of hospitalizations in patients with COPD and (or) asthma. 47 of 60 studies considered that cardioselective beta,blockers did not reduce the FEV1 and (or) FVC, with no evidence of worsening of respiratory symptoms. Conclusions Meta-analysis show that cardioselective beta-blockers are not only safe but are beneficial in patients with co-existing airways and cardiovascular disease.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2011年第7期481-486,共6页
International Journal of Respiration