摘要
蚕种是蚕桑生产最基本的生产资料,也是蚕业科技进步的重要载体。蚕种业的稳定与发展是实现蚕丝业可持续发展的重要基础之一。通过分析近20年我国蚕种生产规模及区域分布、市场供求、生产技术与效率、经营和管理体制的变化与现状,认为我国蚕种生产与经营存在着产能过剩、区域分割、经营规模小、科研与生产脱节、民营化程度低等一系列问题。促进我国蚕种业发展,应该改革和完善蚕种经营管理体制,走市场化、民营化、规模化、一体化和规范化的发展道路。
Silkworm eggs are the most basic production material for sericultural production.They are also an important carrier of sericultural scientific and technological progress.The stability and development of silkworm eggs industry is an important basis for implementation of sustainable development of sericulture.Through analyzing the history and current status of China＇s silkworm eggs production＇s scale and regional distribution,market supply and demand,production technology and efficeincy,management and administrative system in recent 20 years,it was found that there were a series of problems in silkworm eggs production and management including excessive productivity,regional segmentation,small business scale,research and production disconnected,and low privatization degree.It was suggested to reform and improve the management and administrative system so as to increase degrees of marketization,privatization,business scale,integration,and standardization of silkworm eggs industry.
出处
《蚕业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期285-291,共7页
ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(蚕桑)
关键词
蚕种
生产
经营
规模
体制
发展方向
Silkworm eggs
Production
Management
Scale
System
Orientation of development
