摘要
本文报道了洛阳北窑黄土旧石器遗址1998年发掘出土的771件石制品。石制品出自黄土地层S2到L1底部,相当于200ka BP to 70—80 ka BP,属于旧石器时代早中期。以S2和S1中最为丰富,而L1底部和L2中较少;石制品类型包括石核、石片、断块和断片,石器数量很少,仅尖状器和刮削器两类;和中国北方小石片-刮削器传统有更多的相似之处;从早到晚,石制品的性质没有明显变化。本文认为北窑遗址属于一处古人类临时加工石器的场所。
This paper describes some of the stone artifacts unearthed in 1998 from the Beiyao Loessic Paleolithic site located in Luoyang City.The artifacts are found from layer S2 to L1 of the loess deposits,with an absolute chronology from over 200ka to 70-80ka BP.Layer S1 and S2 are full of stone artifacts,while layer L2 and L1 have less cultural materials.According to a stratigraphic study,there are no distinct changes in stone tool characteristics from layers S2 to L1.The artifacts include cores,flakes,debris,and a few formal tools such as points and scrapers.These tools is very similar to the flake-scraper tradition of northern China,and different from the pebble industry in southern China.By comparing with other archaeological sites in Luohe Valley and with the observation that animal fossils are scarce in the deposit,the author believes that the Beiyao site is probably a temporary stone-artifact manufacturing site.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期13-21,共9页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(40672106)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2009AB-11)资助项目
