摘要
"体能"广义而言,又称"身体素质",是指人体各器官、系统在运动、劳动、工作中所表现出来的力量、速度、耐力、灵敏及柔韧性等机能能力,是人体运动素能的基本表现形式。狭义的"体能",即警察的警体技能,是指警察在各种复杂、艰苦的工作环境下,为圆满履行国家、法律赋予的各项权利和义务所必须具备的融技力(警体技术)、体力、脑力、心力(心理素质)为一体的综合技术能力。应该说,目前我国警察体能状况的整体水平仍不理想。如前些年公安部曾对广东、浙江、吉林的394名基层刑警的抽样体能测试,发现个别的地方有70%以上的人不能达到及格标准,且不少人患有各种疾病;某市民警中119名科级以上领导干部男子1000米长跑的达标率仅为10%左右,女子800米长跑,9名选手仅6名坚持跑完全程,并且无一人达到4分50秒的合格标准。缺乏严格的训练,体能不强己成为造成警察工作效率低的主要因素,因此必须强化警察体能训练。
Broadly speaking,＂physical efficiency＂ is also known as ＂physical quality＂,which means the organs and systems of thw body show the functional ability in sports,labor and work,such as strength,speed,stamina,agility and flexibility,the basic elements of the body exercise.Narrow sense of ＂physical efficiency＂,is the physical skill of the policeman,an integrated technical capacity of the skills（police technology）,physical strength,mental strength,and effort （psychological quality） that the police must have in a variety of complex and difficult working environment for the successful fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the State and the law.It should be said,the current physical condition of the overall level of the police is still not ideal.For example,the Ministry of Public Security made 394 samples of primary Interpol physical tests in Guangdong,Zhejiang,Jilin a few years ago and found that 70%of the individuals could not meet the passing standard over the place,and many of whom suffering from various diseases;the standard of 119 policemen of leading cadres in some city in the 1,000 m long-distance running is only about 10%;in women＇s 800 m running,only 6 out of 9 players finished the whole,and no one meet the eligibility criteria of 4 minutes and 50 seconds.Lack of rigorous training,weak physical fitness has become a major factor in low efficiency of police work,so must strengthen the physical training of policemen.
出处
《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》
2011年第1期65-66,共2页
Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice
关键词
身体素质
警务技能
physical quality
policing skills
