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明代朱纨海禁失败原因探讨

Reason About Zhuwan′s Failure of Maritime Prohibition in Ming Dynasty
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摘要 明代三百余年间,海禁的最高峰是嘉靖时期。作为中国历史上第一任浙江巡抚,朱纨在种种复杂环境下,从整顿吏治、严行保甲和禁革渡船三方面措施入手,保证国家海禁政策的顺利实施,但最终却因此而坐罪罢官。究其失败原因,除海禁政策不合时宜外,还有朝廷政局的变化和其措施本身的缺陷。 Over 300 years in Ming dynasty,it was the Jiajing era that pushed ban on maritime trade to the peak.As the first provincial governor of Zhejiang province in Chinese history,Zhuwan made reform on official administration,strictly carried out the neighborhood administrative system and forbade ferry boats under various complicated environments in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the nation′s policy for ban on maritime trade,which finally turned out to send him to prison and get dismissed from office.Reflected upon the reason of his failure,it should be imputed to the change of political situation of the imperial court and the vice of his measures themselves apart from the untimely maritime prohibition policy.
作者 白斌
出处 《商业研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期208-211,共4页 Commercial Research
关键词 朱纨 海禁 势豪 Zhuwan maritime prohibition powerful groups
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