摘要
货物控制权作为《鹿特丹规则》规定的一类新型权利,按权利内容划分,它属于债权;按权利作用划分,它属于形成权。因此,控制权的行使既有债权的相对性特点,又有形成权的单方性特点。明确了控制权是一种形成权,才能按照控制权的法律特点在立法上确立其内容和行使条件。
As a new type of rights, the right of control of goods is stipulated by the Rotterdam Rules. Divided by the content of rights, it belongs to the right of creditor whilst, according to the role of division of rights, it belongs to the right of formation. Therefore, the exercise of the right of control has the relative character of the right of creditor as well as the unilateral character of the right of formation. Only if it is made clear that the right of control is a right of formation, the content and vesting conditions can be established.
出处
《中国海商法年刊》
2011年第1期43-48,85,共7页
Annual of China Maritime Law
关键词
《鹿特丹规则》
运输合同
货物控制权
形成权
请求权
Rotterdam Rules
carriage contract
right of control of the goods
right of formation
right of claim
