摘要
目的探讨A型行为对社区高血压病患者治疗依从性的影响。方法将140例原发、初发型高血压病患者按行为类型进行分组,降压治疗2个月后判断两组患者的治疗依从性、血压达标率和入院率等。结果最终入选A型行为类型组35例,非A型行为类型组患者88例,两组患者在性别、年龄、文化程度、高血压分级、危险度分层和基线血压等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2个月后,A型行为类型组患者收缩期血压明显高于非A型行为类型组,而依从性和血压达标率明显低于非A型行为类型组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论具有A型行为的高血压病患者遵医依从性低,这种行为类型可能是其血压达标率降低的原因之一。
Objective To study the influence of type A behavior on the medical compliance in community patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 140 patients with primary initial hypertension were enrolled and grouped according to their behavior types.After 2 months＇ anti-hypertension treatment,the patients＇ were examined to determine their compliance,standard-achieving rates of blood pressure and hospitalization rates.Results The subjects of the study were selected from type A behavior group（n=35） and non-type A behavior group（n=88）.There were no significant differences in sex,age,education level,blood pressure classification risk substratification and blood pressure at baseline between the two groups（P0.05）.After 2 months＇ treatment,the systolic blood pressure in type A behavior group was significantly higher than that in non-type A character group,while the former medical compliance and standard-achieving rates of blood pressure were lower than the latter（P0.05）.Conclusion The medical compliance was lower in hypertensive patients with type A behavior,which may partly account for the decreased standard-achieving rates of blood pressure.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2011年第5期25-27,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
A型行为
高血压
遵医行为
type A behavior
hypertension
medical compliance
