摘要
目的 研究学龄前儿童的家庭状况与龋病的关系。方法 对成都市２５００ 名学龄前儿童进行患龋情况调查，随机选取龋敏感儿童与无龋对照儿童的２００ 份有效配对问卷进行ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ 回归分析及χ２ 检验。结果 母亲的文化程度和家长的口腔保健知识对儿童乳牙龋有极为显著的影响（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．００１） ； 父亲的文化程度和家庭经济收入对乳牙龋也有影响（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５） ； 父母的刷牙情况对儿童乳牙龋影响不大（ Ｐ＞ ０ ．０５） 。结论 加强家长的口腔健康教育是预防儿童龋病的一条重要途径。
Objective This study was designed to examine the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics and caries of deciduous teeth in pre school children. Methods 2,500 children from ages 3 to 6 in Chengdu were surveyed and chosen 200 caries susceptible children and 200 caries free children. Data were collected by questionnaire from their parents and analyzed by logistic regression and χ 2 test on computer.Results The educational status of the mother and the oral health knowledge of the parents were strongly related to the caries of deciduous teeth (P<0.001). The educational status of the father and receipt of income benefits and effects on the deciduous caries (P<0.05). Whether the parents brushed the teeth had no significant effects on the deciduous caries (P>0.05). Conclusion There should be an emphasis on the oral health education for the parents in caries preventive care.
出处
《现代口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第3期190-191,共2页
Journal of Modern Stomatology
