期刊文献+

卒中一级预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南美国神经病学学会肯定本指南作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值 被引量:12

Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
原文传递
导出
摘要 背景和目的本指南对各种已确定和新出现的卒中危险因素的证据进行概述,以提供降低首次卒中风险的循证推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位成员先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(American HeartAssociation,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾的方法(涵盖时间为2006年上一次回顾发表到2009年4月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有证据,并指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出推荐。写作组全体成员均有机会对推荐进行评论并审核这份声明的最终文本。在AHA科学咨询和协调委员会考察和批准之前,本指南已南卒中委员会领导层和AIIA科学声明督察委员会进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒巾风险的流程图进行了评价。根据干预的町能性(不可于预、可于预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预危险因素包括年龄、性别、低出生体质量、人种/种族和遗传倾向。证据充分的叮干预危险因素包括高血压、吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、体力活动过少以及肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行了回顾。结论多方面的证据可用于确定能增高首次卒中风险的多种具体因素并提供降低这种风险的策略。
出处 《国际脑血管病杂志》 北大核心 2010年第12期881-943,共63页 International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献187

  • 1WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones D, Adams ILl, Brown TM, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcormnittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2010, 121 : e46-e215. 被引量:1
  • 2Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, et al. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and strvival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke, 1996, 27: 373-380. 被引量:1
  • 3Fang J, Alderman MH, Trend of stroke hospitalization, United States, 1988-1997. Stroke, 2001732: 2221-2776. 被引量:1
  • 4Samsa GP, Matchar DB, Goldstein L, et al. Utilities for major stroke: results from a survey of preferences among persons at increased risk for stroke. Am Heart J, 1998, 136: 703-713. 被引量:1
  • 5Adams lip Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, et al; American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Stroke Cotmcil; Clinical Cardiology Council; Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke, 2007.38:1655-1711. 被引量:1
  • 6Gorelick PB. Stroke prevention. Arch Neurol, 1995, 52: 347-355. 被引量:1
  • 7Sacco RL, Benjamin EJ, Broderick JP, et al. American Heart Association Prevention Conference. Ⅳ. Preuention and Rehabilitation of Stroke. Risk factors. Stroke, 1997, 28: 1507-1517. 被引量:1
  • 8Chiuve SE, Rexrode KM, Spiegelman D, et al. Primary prevention of stroke by healthy lifestyle. Circulation, 2008, 118: 947-954. 被引量:1
  • 9Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, et al; American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardioingy Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; American Academy of Neurology. Primary prevention of isehemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research lnterdisciplimry Working Group: the Armeran Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke, 2006, 37: 1583-1633. 被引量:1
  • 10Pearson TA, Bazzarre IL, Daniels SR, et al; American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prexention Science.American Heart Association guide for improving cardio,rascular health at the community level: a statement for public health practitioners, healthcare providers, and health policy makers from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science. Circulation, 2003, 107: 645-651. 被引量:1

同被引文献81

引证文献12

二级引证文献40

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部