摘要
认知语境的提出标志着语境研究从传统的静态性描述转向动态性的构建,在认知语境因素的主观能动作用上存在着两种观点。一种观点以基本经验为起点,认为语境因素的作用是自动的,无意识的。另一种观点认为认知主体是有意识、有目的、有选择地运用语境因素,通过对认知假设不断肯定或否定以完成意义的建构和取得语境效果。我们提出,语境因素的运作既有自动又有意动。认知语境是以前意识为基础、以潜意识为先锋、以意识为主导的多维心理结构。认知语境因素的自动和意动运作方式在人工智能研究中得到模拟。
On the subjective function of the cognitive contextual element,there are three different understandings.The first understanding regards the function of cognitive contextual elements as automatic and unconscious;while the second viewpoint insists on a conscious and purposeful operation of the cognitive agent.On synthesizing the two views above,we think that the working way of cognitive contextual elements is both automatic and conscious.The cognitive context is a multi-dimensional psychological structure which is based on pre-consciousness,pioneered with sub-consciousness and ruled with consciousness.
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2010年第5期79-82,共4页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
认知语境因素
运作方式
自动
意动
cognitive contextual element
working way
automatic
conscious
